Computer Sciences and Information Technology Essay - 3

Computer Sciences and Information Technology - Essay ExampleFrom the discussion it is clear that the growth in the usance of the Internet has resulted in the use of more multimedia components, which require greater network bandwidth and thence new network considerations. Audio and video as multimedia components require large bandwidth for transmission, and therefore raise up a very real threat to overloading the connections and hampering separate transmissions in the process. The quagmire has led to the development of a technique to prevent the risk of network collapse through overload. transmission control protocol is presently the most general end-to-end congestion control mechanism in use. From TCP transmission properties emerged TCP well-disposed transmission, a connection standard that ensures the integrity and reliability of the network amidst heavy usage for multimedia streaming transmissions. TCP is the most common congestion control mechanism over the Internet.As the essay highlightsmost of the Internet job is TCP based, consequently, the need for congestion control protocols to be TCP friendly is indisputable. Therefore, the rate at which non-TCP flows rouse data should be as close as possible to the TCP rates, otherwise called TCP friendly. In summary, TCP friendly flow of streaming media is one that makes similar utilization of the network resources as a standard non-conforming TCP under similar circumstances. Real-time multimedia applications streaming over the internet commonly require special network circumstances to avoid congestion, as they may consume large amounts of bandwidth and drive packet drops. (Wang, Long, Cheng and Zhang, 2000). TCP friendly flows offer a promoter of congestion control, allowing applications to make punter use of the network, and prevent the uneventful network malfunction that results in the crippling congestive collapse in computing device networks. Usually, UDP traffic, mainly for the transmission of s tored streaming audio over the Internet, consumes higher than normal bandwidth, which poses a risk to other network connections (Wang et al, 2000). As such, UDP connections result in congestion in the networks, and unfairly interference with initially responsive TCP connections due to the greater load on the network resources. Consequently, UDP, a non-TCP protocol needs to interlingual rendition to bandwidth control mechanisms to make it TCP-friendly, and therefore make similar use of network resources as the more fix TCP connections. There exist a number of congestive friendly mechanisms. For instance, end-to-end TCP friendly congestion control mechanism reduces the load on the network when packet drops occur (Wang et al, 2000). The end-to-end congestion control is useful for both responsive and unresponsive network flows. However, end-to-end TCP friendly congestion control can only detect congestion through delays and loss in data packets, which means that their reaction is usu ally too late. Alternatives that are more efficient include hop-by-hop congestion control, which are better at avoiding congestion before it occurs (Wang et al, 200

Feminism in Literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Feminism in Literature - Essay ExampleMen had more rights, and it seemed to be the around natural thing.The term womens lib generally meant the qualities of females during the mid-1800s. (Sally Haslanger Topics in Feminism, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) But in a way, it sorting of distinguished women from men and may take led some women to start comparing the rights and roles attributed to both. After the front International Womens Conference in Paris in 1892, the term feminism came to mean the belief in and advocacy of equalise rights for women based on the idea of the equating of the sexes. (Sally Haslanger Topics in Feminism, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)On the wafture model, the struggle to achieve basic political rights during the period from the mid-19th century until the passage of the Nineteenth Am oddityment in 1920 counts as First Wave feminism. Feminism waned between the two universe wars, to be revived in the late 1960s and early seventies as Second Wave feminism. In this second wave, feminists pushed beyond the early quest for political rights to fight for greater equality across the board, e.g., in education, the workplace, and at home. More recent transformations of feminism have resulted in a trinity Wave. Third Wave feminists often critique Second Wave feminism for its lack of attention to the difference among women collect to race, ethnicity, class, nationality, religion, and emphasize identity as a site of gender struggle. (Sally Haslanger Topics in Feminism, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)No doubt, feminism was meant to be founded and rallied for by women - it was just a question of which age in the history of the world it was destined to at long last be started. No doubt, women were destined to know there is more to life that what it had to offer them during the dark ages when the world was mostly the mens world.A.2 The Major Issues and Concerns of FeminismThere have been earthly concerny published definition s of feminism, and there have been varying causes that feminism, as represented by different groups of women, has lobbied for. One general statement about feminism goes as follows Feminism is both an intellectual commitment and a political movement that seeks justice for women and the end of sexism in all forms. (Sally Haslanger Topics in Feminism, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)Justice for women, though, cannot always be easily determined - because women do not always compose one unified and solid group. This is because of the many varieties and differences that can be apply as divisions - this can be both good and bad. When do in a logical and organised way that is accepted by everybody as binding and fair, then the further formation of small groups at heart the whole all-encompassing group would have meant strength in terms of unity and solidarity in the gift of many issues and problems of the society.Feminism may be deemed as simply protecting the interests of women or fighting for their equal rights with men. However, there are many different kinds of feminism. Feminists disagree about what feminism consists in, and what exactly ought to be done about it they disagree about what it means to be a woman or a man and

Special Populations Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Special Populations - Research Paper ExampleThis paper will research surplus grooming in the Carroll Independent School District (CISD) of Texas. The boundaries of school districts in Texas do not endlessly align with city or county boundaries, whereby one district may occupy several cities or counties, musical composition some of the larger cities may be divided between several school districts. Although most especial(a) education students are disproportionately English language learners, minority and the poor, the CISD indiscriminately serves 11 schools in the f number income area of Dallas, Texas. It is the largest school district to have been rated by the Texas grooming Agency (TEA) as exemplary in performance, recording an exceptional zero percent dropout rate and 97 percent attendance in 2007, a rating it holds to date. CISD believes that for majority of its special education students to achieve the same standards as other students, they ought to be presumption specially designed support, instruction, accommodation and appropriate access as required by the Individuals with Disabilities Education operation (IDEA). Texas is among the states in America that have worked for a few decades to have all students involved in their education systems. The commitment has seeped into both the provision of education serves and approaches employed in evaluating the systems success in a bid to butt against all the students needs. CISD believes that students with special needs deserve more than pity or protection from the high expectations associated with non-special students. They should also not be excluded from necessary assessments that indicate whether they are progressing towards the expectations as coveted or not. Some of the cases that compelled CISD to address special education include intellectual disabilities developmental disabilities specific acquisition disabilities language and speech impairments orthopedic, hearing and visual impairments autism and traumatic brain injury. Special education developed pursuance the governments growing need for involvement in education (Wilmshurst & Brue, 2010). Before the 1975 passing of the Education for All Handicapped Children Act by the federal government, special education programs had to be improved to include additional services as prescribed by the plans mandated federally. They would therefore be able to benefit from IDEA. To this end, after the Act was passed, Texas established several schools that give special care and attention to students with disabilities to help them grow intellectually, socially and emotionally. In CISD, they have schools that are specially designed and equipped to address the needs of students with learning or physical disabilities. The schools develop students talents and skills within caring and safe environments. This is in conformity with the provisions of IDEA that determine that each special needs student is given an Individualized Education Program (IEP), outlining how the schools will meet their individual needs (NCD, 1994). CISD further embraces the requirement by IDEA that special needs students must be provided with free, appropriate, public education, which should be conducted in the least restrictive environments. Special education is provided in varying degrees in schools run by the government in CISD. The settings range from the least restric

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Assignment Example(15 reasons, n.d) other good form of enhancing and staging presence of the product and company over the internet is by selecting conglomerate other forms of advertising unattached online. Some of the important ones are social networking websites, search engine optimization, banners (paid advertising), linking strategies, worldly concern relations.i) Social network websites This is one of the recent forms of online advertising, here website standardized face book, twitter etc are employ to gain exposure and online presence. The use of sponsored videos in you tube will also attract site vocation.ii) count engine optimization Today there are hundreds of millions of websites and only about 10-20 % of the websites are ever real indexed, therefore it is important for the optimization of web pages with key words and phrases, different types of software are available for search engine positioning.(Ralph ,2000)iii) Banners (paid advertising) These graphical or anima ted promotions on websites advertise products in a truly stimulating manner. The incorporation of this in the advertising strategy will help a great deal. Sites like you tube, google and other gaming websites will help in reaching targeted audience and increasing traffic on the desired website. (Banner ads)iv) Linking Strategies This basically means that more links pointing to the website there more traffic generated and the greater the popularity the high the rank in the search engines. The monetary input in quite expansive.v) Public Relations Attaining of some(prenominal) press releases and coverage through print or internet publications will help boost traffic many folds over, this nature is mostly free and has proved to be very effective. (Ralph ,2000)Activation This website is not very interactive, it does not possess options such as detailed information on the product, options to purchase,

Women of TV Broadcast Journalism in the UK versus the US Dissertation

Women of TV Broadcast Journalism in the UK versus the US - Dissertation ExampleFrom the study it is clear that since the two countries under scrutiny in this study are UK and the US, we might as well keep these figures in mind right from the start. For the purpose of conducting this study on the portrayal of women broadcasters in US and UK, the help of various sources and surveys on a valetwide basis as well as secondary data collection have been taken. For starters, there is a brief relish at the broadcasting industry, its history and emerging trends, as a whole, before moving onto the aspects that define the world of women broadcasters, specifically. These aspects include statistics as well as case studies for comparing trends and probabilities in both countries. This paper highlights that for every(prenominal) ABC, CBS and NBC affiliate that does local news which is quite a sizable figure, there is a great push-down list of independent stations that do not follow suit. Only 2% of the Big- Three affiliates but 64% of other stations said they had no news staff. All these findings fuelled the transition to a period of postmodernism for mass media an era ushered in equal parts by the beginning of globalisation as well as sensationalism. Part of the transition to postmodernism was the emerging trend of using women broadcasters, as we will study below. Apart from bring glamour and a certain amount of light heartedness to the whole routine of broadcasting, women have a effective role to play when it comes to dominating an audiences attention in terms of mass media.

Natural Resources and Environmental Economics Essay - 2

instinctive Resources and Environmental Economics - Essay ExampleThis essay has been aimed at showing the possibility for the economic instruments to put to work effectively for the minimization of the pesticide water pollution on the local train. While the legal threshold of pesticide residues is lucifer to 0.1 g/l, 5 to 10% of waters in Belgium, Denmark, the UK and France are found to be contaminated with the levels of pesticides special these limits. As 65% of Europeans use ground waters for drinking, the seriousness of the problem increases and needs expensive treatment. The major(ip) impact that is mentioned in the essay is made on the local communities which mostly rely on groundwater supplies. though there have been shown the disadvantages in the previous policies, the general direction in which the authorities work is correct. in that respect have been shown the possible strategies and recommendations to make this work even more effective. It is suggested by the researc her of the essay that the hereafter work in the area of pesticide pollution is concentrated on the development of the new economic instruments in combination with ecological knowledge. It will also be useful to account the international experience, though any(prenominal) policy should first of all be implemented at the local level. The advantage of the local addressing the bit is in the fact that local authorities are more able to control each polluter separately, which ultimately makes the whole work in the sphere of environment protection at the state level more effective and produces better results.

Film Analysis of City of God Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Film Analysis of metropolis of god - Essay ExampleThe story of City of divinity fudge was adapted from the novel of the same name written by Paulo Sins. The central idea and the events portrayed in both the painting and the book ar based upon actual incidents. The theme of City of God showcases the emerging criminal activities taking place in the sub-urban town of Rio de Janeiro. The criminal events showed in the movie were image to be taking place between the barricade of 60s and in the early years of 80s. The movie discusses variant social and political events which are present all over in every society of the world. It similarly shows that how these issues are eating the fabrics of a civilized society, what impact these issues are leaving on the minds of young generation and how lives of state are being affected by such events. City of God has received positive cheering from all around the world due to the fact that the director has tried to convey the message of loss and social infringement taking place not just in Brazil but everywhere in all parts of the world. Analysis of the movie The director of the movie has made an effort to come up the questions concerning the social infrastructure, declining social values and growing youth crimes emerging in Brazil particularly in Robert de Janeiro which holds a strong position as a centre of all criminal activities. ... me of the movie wander around the central idea that how lives of the poor pot living in slums (favelas) of Rio were affected to the worse end in the time period of two decades. The movie is based upon real life events that are told by the eyes and words of a photographer Rocket who witness children and the youth of Rio taking a bewail interest in forming street gangs and getting involved in drugs dealing and other criminal activities. The movie shows the clear transition of poor becoming poorer and rich becoming richer in Rio due to political unbalance and social injustice. The me ssage conveyed through this movie is simple it shows that how social inequality can harm the polished minds of kids (in an imbalanced society as showed in the movie) which push them to transform into drug dealer, gangsters and wanted criminals. From being a good human their motive changes to being rich and powerful. The movie also raises the questions of political instability and turpitude that are prevailing in Brazil from early times. Corruption in the country has further prone rise to unequal distribution of wealth, divided society and racial discrimination which is expanding its sphere day by day greatly in different parts of Latin America (Jan Rocha). The story of City of God spans around two decades with 13 different characters each representing a new face of violence with a tormented unrest soul. The movie revolves around violence which is an outcome of unjust social structure. The movie also highlights the burning question that how government fails to provide better livin g conditions and a promising future to the people of favelas. Civilized societies are known for their values, excellent social infrastructure, equality and justice. In advanced civilized

Ree speech on the Internet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ree speech on the Internet - demonstrate ExampleThis is why terror groups use the internet to upload images of inhuman executions and issue terror threats with feeling of causing panic and disruption of normal day to day operations. When much(prenominal) information is posted on the internet, it is quickly distributed to countless individuals through social media and other platforms such as email. This makes it impossible to extract such information from the public domain. With lying-ins, such information cannot be uploaded to the internet since the source will be cowardly that the information will be easily traced to him if control mechanisms are installed. This enhances the security situation of a kingdom and the world at large.Secondly, the internet has been changed into an immoral world where materials such as hate speech, pornography and other lewd materials can be carelessly made available to the general public including underage children. dislike speech is capable of c ausing public unrest to the extent of causing riots and civil unrest. Unrestricted pestle of pornography leads to moral decay since children who frequent the internet are bound to land onto this content. With restricted devoid speech on the internet, individuals issuing hate speech can be easily be traced for prosecution. grown material made available to the general public including under age children can be controlled and minimise for the benefit of the society.Last but not least, the internets purpose is diluted when unrestricted exhaust speech is allowed. Unrestricted speech means that information can be made available to a target audience without confirmation of how legit it is. The internet is an important tool for passing out information. With unrestricted withdraw speech, the internets credibility and purpose of sharing information is jeopardized. Establishment of some level of restriction ensures that information

Harrods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Harrods - Essay ExampleThere is no denying the fact that every person is supposed to gabble Harrods when in London. Harrods is an integral part of the essentially British culture and taste and has an image for luxury, which would take zero point less than an act passed by parliament or a civil war to change or alter. However, aligning Harrods with tradition and heritage does not mean that the brand is old fashioned in its plan of attack towards business. For Harrods it is all round deeming its traditional associations with luxury, while continually redefining the image in consonance with the latest, the best and the some coveted in fashion and design. It would not be wrong to say that Harrods do qualifies to be tagged as one of the worlds most prestigious luxury store and the store is vigorous aware of the fact that it takes a continual dedication to and cognizance of the needs and aspirations of its high end customers to retain this status. Harrods offers a massive range of brands and designers to its fashion savvy customers. Thus Harrods is the right place for anyone who is passionate about fashion, who wants everything under one roof and who is not willing to compromise when it comes to comfort and luxury. Harrods places emphasis on the index of its personnel to get to know the choices and aspirations of its customers. .

Effectiveness of Internet and electronic communiation policy against Essay

Effectiveness of Internet and electronic communiation insurance against Canadians - Essay ExampleTherefore, Canadas federal agency in the world economy requires the best use of ICT and this account will judge to study policies, information, and services that relate to Canada and the various benefits that stand be derived from use of ICT. With the susceptibility of Canadians to communicate worldwide, new problems arise and innovative solutions ar necessary.Rapid developments in tele communication theory require new communications and digital and analog systems technologies. Innovations in applied science, particularly in computer systems and applications, atomic number 18 necessary collectible to economic factors in Canada, which, together with other major(ip) countries of the world, are in turmoil. Ryerson University, based in Toronto, is heterogeneous in research in all areas of communication. Information and communications technology adoption has been necessary, and ongoi ng research is investigating the organizational and social implications of what can be called anytime, anywhere computing (Ryerson, 2006). This paper will attempt to study the policies, information and services put in place by private and public inwardness and determine the ways in which Canadians can benefit from ongoing global communications systems.Before individuals can access the Internet, they need a service provider (ISP). The purpose of the ISP is to have some economic entertain over individual Internet use. But once the connection is made, the Internet has expanded to a dose where individuals can interact online and offer opinions, suggestions, and product promotions, as well as personal movies, on sites such(prenominal) as MySpace and YouTube, and the Stock Market in Toronto is able to use mobile phones to buy and sell stocks. In fact, it is now possible to hold a global communications command center in ones hand, with character mail, text mail, caller ID, video, a new s banner, and music available 24-7. In addition, the Internet offers online banking and online shopping. There are many ways to go online, but once connected to an ISP, most everyone has Internet Explorer or a facsimile as a method of connecting to different sites online. The major search engine online is Google, with contestation from Yahoo, and Ask.com. With so much online freedom, policies are necessary to offer guidelines and easy safe access for Canadian users. engineering science can be used to unite society, but it can also divide. Privacy and security are major concerns and related issues require policies that relate to Canada specifically. One particular aspect is the fact that Canada recognizes two major languages-English and French. Therefore, it is important that policies are accessible in both languages. Exactly what are the policies presently in place for Internet users Some areas in which policies have been introduced and are under review are in organisation online strategy, telecommunications, natural resources, advertising, and issues of personal privacy (Introduction, 2008). Government Online StrategyIn 2001, the Canadian government acknowledged that policy should include a citizen focus involving Canadians in the development, review and evaluation of policies, programs, services,

Compare and contrast of azerbaijan's economic and political structure Essay

equation and contrast of azerbaijans economic and governmental structure in 1969 with the present day. The role of Haydar Aliev - Essay ExampleThe main conditions, especially in terms of finances, needed for the future independence of Azerbaijan started to develop. The economic institutions needed for independence were ameliorate and made stronger. Focus was given on social, cultural, and economic institutions. Because of these facts, the foreign media during that time observed that Ukraine and Azerbaijan, two republics that aided in the formation of the Soviet Union, were ready to become economically independent. This discusses the development of Azerbaijans economic and political structure since1969. Particular emphasis is given on the role of Haydar Aliyev in the transformation of post-1969 Azerbaijan.Despite the differences surrounded by the Western European and the Soviet territories, the principles of the historical development were quite similar or common of decolonizati on somewhere else. They involved various aspects, among them growing troubles for Russia, rather than benefits strategic weaknesses during the Cold War the shrinking chess opening of the cultural integration of the people and the development of educated national leaders, capable and eager to take on a bigger position in the countrys leadership. In the 1960s, when indications of an institutional problem in the Soviet colonies started to arise, these aspects were more obvious in the borders or fringes than in the centre. The oil and gas sector of Azerbaijan alter in importance to the Soviet economy, in part because of the shift of attention to other provinces or territories, and in part because of the exhaustion of the readily available onshore oil grounds. The weakening of the petroleum industry resulted, in consequence, in decrease in the flow of investment to Azerbaijan from the Russian and Soviet centre, Moscow.During the 1960s, the country was the poorest of the entire Soviet e mpire in terms of economic performance and development, yet its population kept on increasing. The devalued increasing population of

Basic Elements in Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Basic Elements in Behavior - Essay casingThe main parts of human luggage compartment include heart, the neuronal system and the most important is the brain. The nervous system is the main route which helps to carry all the entropy to other parts of the body. It has always been a mystery that how a human brain works although many scientists have conducted many theories about it. moreover it has now become evident that the first five years of a persons heart atomic number 18 the most important in the physical brain development. The human body contains a grand number of neurons. It is said that approximately one trillion neurons are required to control the human behavior. Neurons are considered as the basic elements of human behavior because they not only help in achieving our day to day physical activities but they help us to think, move, remember and feel all the emotions. They are just homogeneous chip in a computer which is used to transfer information from one part to the o ther. As it is believed that there is something inside our body which controls all the actions. This thing which controls our actions is called Neuron. (Feldman, 2009, p. 114). Neurons are just like other cells of the body. Their body consists of a nucleus which tells that how the cell will perform its functions. Moreover the neurons have the ability of transmitting information to other neurons having long distances.

Ethanol Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Ethanol - render ExampleIt was mostly used industri every(prenominal)y and for lamps until 1862, when the U.S. Congress placed a $2 per gallon assess on it to help fund the Civil War. In 1896, Henry Ford built his first vehicle, a Quadricycle, which ran entirely on pure ethanol. The first hybrid flexible engine was to a fault built by him for his Ford Model T make from 1908 until 1927. It could run on ethanol, gasoline or kerosene. As area War I and the depression created a need for more fuel, more research was done to issue the necessary means for energy when gasoline was not readily available. During the prohibition years, all-embracing taxation made it impractical to produce alcohol, although in the 1920s, the Standard Oil company started using ethanol as a fuel additive to reduce engine knocking and raise the octane of the fuel to enhance performance issues with elevator cars. As the advancement of the combustion engine progressed, so did the need for ethanol research. It was also at this time that brazil-nut tree discovered a way to use the ethanol made from sugar cane in their automobiles. It was in the 1930s that gasohol fuel comprised of 6-12% ethanol was first used. Brazil passed a war time law in 1943 requiring automobile fuel to contain 50% ethanol, in order to reserve petroleum resources for the military use. They have go on to develop that technology into a world class economy today. Due to the oil embargo, in 1974, the U.S. began doing extensive research regarding turning organic materials into ethanol. In 1980, the U.S. placed foreign excise tax on all foreign made ethanol in an attempt to stimulate the internal economy and reduce inundate the market with cheap imported ethanol. That tariff remains in place today, securing the place for the U.S. as the material body one ethanol producer in the world. By that time, Brazil was considering fuel rationing, when Fiat built the first, ethanol only, modern car within three years, 90% of the cars in Brazil were ethanol vehicles. Today, Brazil continues to be the leading sugar cane ethanol producer, refining more than 40% of that countrys domestic ethanol. By 1992, the Energy Policy Act passed, requiring automakers to create and sell cars capable of using alternative fuels also giving tax deductions to those selling those cars or ones capable of being converted with a special reincarnation kit. This kit made adjustments to the fuel-to-air ratio through the use of fuel sensors that determined how practically ethanol was in the system to prevent engine damage. Ethanol as a fuel additive can be derived from many organic sources, such as corn, wheat, sugar cane, sugar beets, sweet sorghum, sweet potatoes, switch grass, and miscanthus. thither is research constantly being conducted to search for new sources of feedstocks to produce this valuable renewable source of energy. probable non-corn feedstocks include cotton stalks, and trees as well as certain forms of algae. This would require a special and manifold process to separate cellulose from the sugars for the fermentation process and much more research is needed in this area. on that point are many other uses of ethanol than just for car fuel. It is also used to make industrial compounds and solvents, antifreeze, vinegar, perfume, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, paint, and alcohol wipes and antibacterial hand sanitizers. The grain alcohol that is used for human consumption is of a much higher quality and therefore a different product entirely. One

DETAILS OF ASSIGNMENTS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

DETAILS OF ASSIGNMENTS - Essay ExampleCombined with unprofessional clinicians that provided support, I found a new lease on dying and the processes involved that have far-reaching consequences on family and the victim. almost children do not think of expiration and dying nor contemplate its somewhat grotesque cultural symbolism, alternatively they are too busy considering peer relationships or the receipt of their next reward for good behaviour. Perceptions of goal at the childhood level are usually ambiguous sensations that occur when exposed to different death scenarios, much(prenominal) as the loss of a distanced great-grandmother. It is not until adulthood arrives that the one-on-one begins to think about death, fortify by different retirement packages offered by companies or other cultural symbols, and wonders about the realities of death as an unstoppable outcome to living.I have always had a form of thanaphobia, which is fear of dying or death, and of the dead (Aiken, 200 0). It is likely a product of different media images, such as Michael Jacksons Thriller which depicts the gruesome, iron aspects of death that come from decomposition. Perhaps it was built as a combination of different stimuli related to death, such as news reports that highlight the crushed automobile that reinforce our absolute frailty as benignant beings. Until Aunt Linda was diagnosed with cancer, I had been able to calm my mild thanaphobia and just accept that it would be an eventual pause of my life cycle that should be accepted, but rarely reflected upon. It was her response to having terminal cancer and the emotional phases that this once-vibrant char went through that forever changed my view of dying and transformed mild thanaphobia into a full-blown case of it.When an individual is told they have a terminal illness, they often reach a stage in coping referred to as anger, where the individual looks for someone to fault for their problem, such as the doctor, God, or any one they

Strategic Management Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Strategic Management Paper - Essay ExampleThe strengths that ar associated with the New York Times are found on the concept of diversity that has been mixd into the main social function of the platform. The main creation of intelligence operation is one that is based on providing diversity at three levels, including the local, bailiwick and international realms. More important, the New York Times has expanded into a new market that is fitted to incorporate several concepts and applications that are a part of the main strengths. The main platform has developed into a news arena that is able to focus on several target markets while providing general news that was a part of the foundation of the company.The weaknesses that are associated with the New York Times are based on the sense of drudgery and research and development that is associated with the company. Instead of creating a specific association with a specific type of production, there is a building into diversity that is all in one newspaper. The production is limited to the multimedia, trends and demands that are from the market. However, there isnt a niche market or a specific association with diversifying the market in an alternative manner. At the same time, there is a broader range of the market to cover because of the move into globalisation with a focus specifically that comes from New York. For the production to move on to work effectively, they will have to continue working toward diversifying the market, working with the changing media and building branches within the business.The intragroup factors that are associated with the strengths and weaknesses begin with the management. The management is able to provide strength because of the diversity of the company as well as the association with the global market. The internal management compliments this with changing the portfolio that is within the company through news reports and digital media. The association is based on diversity f or local

Aspects of Contract and Negligence for Business 2 Essay

Aspects of Contract and Negligence for military control 2 - Essay ExampleA court system has to provide a form of resort to help deal with the issue. It arises when a soulfulnesss right are violated causing offstage wrong doing and damage in the event. Evaluation of the evidence is done before a verdict is raised. tort law is considered an English common law and is related to situations that one of the parties is injured and sues the other party for the indemnity (Burton &Steven, 24). The intentional civil wrong or the negligent is not arising out of statue or contract. These may mean defamation or tort for disrespect. The situation can also be applied when a souls injury is based on the breach of handicraft care by the other person. condensation liability on the other hand refers to the responsibility of one party over the other as indicated by the terms and condition of the parties involved. The provision for contractual liability can be stated in the contract between the t wo partners who are in business. It can also be included by one party while presenting the contract to others. One party protects the other in the event of redress as applied in the various insurance companies. The contract is usually stated in write terms (Whittaker &Simon). civil wrongs are acts wrongfully done and may results to, harm or damage to the other persons body, legal rights or property. The damage may have occurred due to a breach of duty stipulated in the contract or statute. The person unnatural can sue the other person whose negligence amounted to the harm which occurred. A civil court can give advice on injunctions or compensations toward the person who was affected in the process. On the hand, contractual liability occurs when a contract is created between two parties voluntarily covering them in the process.Contractual law like tort law applies to both companies and persons. Both laws are considered as part of the obligation laws. The contract law is voluntari ly assumed whereas tort law applies to relevant situations. Tort

Abraham Lincolns second inaugural address Essay Example for Free

Abraham capital of Nebraskas piece inaugural address EssayAt the clock of Abraham Lincolns second inaugural address, which was delivered in March 1865, the country had ( spacious) been looking for contendd to the end of the well-bred fight. Lincolns second address is shorter than the first one because according to him there was no extremity for a long address because of the unions current political situation. Comp ard to the first address, Lincoln is victimization many various kinds of rhetorical strategies like religious onlyusions, parallel structure, as well as diction in do to reunify a broken nation and retrace them feel united again, which Im firing to focus on in the following. Lincoln starts with the words Fellow countrymen, which shows that he sees himself on the in truth(prenominal) direct as the different citizens, and non only their president. He excessively wants to emphasize that he pursues the same interests as everyone should to stop the war. Linc oln often uses the rhetorical method of allusion, foc use on immortal and the intelligence to reunite the country, the North and the confederation, by stating that they all have the same faith. In his second inaugural speech, Lincoln says, from each one looks for an easier triumph, and a result less fundamental astounding. Both read the same Bible and pray to the same God, and each invokes His aid against the other. It may seem strange that any men should make bold to ask a equit qualified Gods assistance in wringing their bread from the sweat of other mens faces, precisely let us judge non, that we argon not judged. In this dissever Lincoln is quoting the Bible, which is very smart and effective of Lincoln to use religious allusions like the ones stated higher up Therefore, a dish up of populate can relate. He also wanted to point forth that they should all be on the same side and not fight against each other.The main reason wherefore the Civil War started was that th e North and the South haAt the time of Abraham Lincolns second inaugural address, which was delivered in March 1865, the country had (long) been looking forward to the end of the Civil War. Lincolns second address is shorter than the first one because according to him there was no need for a long address because of the unions current political situation. Compared to the first address, Lincoln is using many different kinds of rhetorical strategies like religious allusions, parallel structure, as well as diction in order to reunite a broken nation and make them feel united again, which Im going to focus on in the following.Lincoln starts with the words Fellow countrymen, which shows that he sees himself on the same level as the other citizens, and not only their president. He also wants to emphasize that he pursues the same interests as everyone should to stop the war. Lincoln often uses the rhetorical method of allusion, focusing on God and the Bible to reunite the country, the North and the South, by stating that they all have the same faith. In his second inaugural speech, Lincoln says, Each looks for an easier triumph, and a result less fundamental astounding. Both read the same Bible and pray to the same God, and each invokes His aid against the other. It may seem strange that any men should dare to ask a just Gods assistance in wringing their bread from the sweat of other mens faces, but let us judge not, that we are not judged. In this paragraph Lincoln is quoting the Bible, which is very smart and effective of Lincoln to use religious allusions like the ones stated above Therefore, a lot of tidy sum can relate. He also wanted to point out that they should all be on the same side and not fight against each other. The usage of the word both, as in the quote above, often occurs during his speech, which is an example of how he uses his diction in order to try to connect the people and create a feeling of unity.The main reason why the Civil War started was t hat the North and the South had ii different opinions on slavery. When Lincoln delivered his second address, this issue (was put in the background) but the two parties were still fighting. Lincoln also states, Let us seek on to last the work we are in, to bind up the nations wounds This statement is also an allusion to the Bible, which he is using to impact the people to help bring the nation back together. Lincoln is mentioning the pronouns us and we, to point out that it is about time to reunite the country, combining the North and the South. The word work implies Lincolns intuition of the sheer diligence, effort, and unfeignedness needed to finish the war, but it also implies that he does not glorify the war. incomplete does he give tongue to of magnificent triumphs nor does he threaten the South with punishment. Instead, he speaks with moderation and modesty. Another example of an allusion is at the inception of the speech when Lincoln says, All dreaded it, all sought t o avert it. He is trying to march both parties equally by saying all and not mentioning just the North or just the South. Nobody wanted a war, and nobody was fairly prepared for one but after so many years of fighting, losses, tears, and deaths they now have to come together to fix the broken nation and make calm again. Lincoln also concludes Fondly do we hope, fervently do we pray, that this mighty scourge of war may speedily pass away. Yet, if God wills that it continue until all the wealth piled by the bondsmans two hundred and fifty years of unrequited toil shall be sunk, and until every drop of broth drawn with the lash shall be paid by another drawn with the sword, as was said tierce thousand years ago, so still it must be said the judgments of the Lord are true and neareous altogether.. Relating to this quote one can tell that Lincoln is not very fond of the war, but his faith in God and religion are very clear to see.With malice toward none with bounty for all with fir mness in the right, as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in to bind up the nations wounds to fretting for him who shall have borne the battle, and for his widow, and his orphan to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and long-wearing peace among ourselves, and with all nations. These lines show Lincolns religious character in various ways. With malice toward none implies that he is willing to forgive the South and to recreate the Union with them without judging. Wwith charity for all implies his willingness to love everyone as Christians are taught to love according to the Bible and with firmness in the right, as God gives us to see the right This passage shows that Lincoln is a man of the law, but that through God the people are able to see what is right and what is wrong. It is clear to see that Lincoln does not separate the nation into the North and the South, not even when he mentions the fallen soldiers and their grieving famili es. To Lincoln it does not make a difference which ships company one belongs to but that every single citizen finds their own peace and most importantly that the nation finds its peace as one.The main goal in his first address was to keep the nation together and to stay fresh the upcoming Civil War. In contrast to the second address, Lincoln then stated very distinctly that the fate of the Union lies in the hands of the South and only they can prevent the Civil War In your hands, my dissatisfied fellow-countrymen, and not in mine, is the momentous issue of civil war. The Government will not assail you. You can have no conflict without being yourselves the aggressors. You have no oath registered in heaven to destroy the Government, while I shall have the most solemn one to preserve, protect, and defend it. He is calling the South themselves the aggressors and is separating himself and his union from the others, unlike his second address, in which he only uses the pronouns us and w e, creating a unified feeling.d two different opinions on slavery. When Lincoln delivered his second address, this issue (was put in the background) but the two parties were still fighting. Lincoln also states, Let us strive on to finish the work we are in, to bind up the nations wounds This statement is also an allusion to the Bible, which he is using to impact the people to help bring the nation back together. Lincoln is mentioning the pronouns us and we, to point out that it is about time to reunite the country, combining the North and the South. The word work implies Lincolns recognition of the sheer diligence, effort, and commitment needed to finish the war, but it also implies that he does not glorify the war. Neither does he speak of magnificent triumphs nor does the threat the South with punishment. Instead, he speaks with moderation and modesty. Lincoln also expresses his compassion, his spare concern for the soldiers and his thoughtfulness, as well as condolences towards the suffering families. This shows that he is a man of peace who is also a man committed to justice.

Planned Organizational Change Essay Example for Free

think organizational Change EssayAbstractPlanned organizational qualify send away be defined in many different ship canal, and characterized on many different levels. The common denominator listed afterwards re watch outing two related net income articles, indicates that qualify cannot take place for changes sake, but m hoaryiness be use to accomplish a naval divisionicularised goal or task. Another common statement states that change must also be recognised and embraced before the desired outcome is achieved.Planned Organizational ChangePlanned organizational change can be defined in many different ways, and characterized on many different levels. The common denominator listed after reviewing two related net profit articles, indicates that change cannot take place for changes sake, but must be implemented to accomplish a specific goal or task. Another common statement states that change must also be accepted and embraced before the desired outcome is achieved.The fir st Internet article reviewed was call Planned Organizational Change as Cultural Revolution (Izumi and Taylor. n.d.). This article was particularly interesting because of the roomy statement digestd indicating that organizational schemes often fail because of poor reception by those involved. The article statesOrganizational schemes crew aft a-gley during the execution stage because the corporate culture does not change enough to allow the virgin desires, procedures, and structures to take hold. There may not be the cultural buy-in necessary to sustain the current change effort. If planned change is to be successful, it must include, as an integral and critical part of the change process, the seeds of the unexampled values, beliefs, and attitudes the organization is trying to grow. Unfortunately, change programs are often set up to fail because the change methods precisely perpetuate the old way of doing things.This statement rings particularly true for this author. Over the past 20years in business I have witnessed many organizational changes that have failed miserably. Businesses expect to neediness a change, for different reasons, but do not know how to properly implement these changes.Improper implementation of a sound plan, not enough organizational commitment, and organizational politics, as indicated in the article, seem to provide some of the most common reasons for failure related to organizational change. Businesses get out sometimes have a valid plan to change an organization, but neglect the final exam stages of implementation. This lack of follow-up invalidates the entire effort. authorities also play a significant role in most organizational change failures. more businesses have allowed small unofficial organizations to form within organizations this creates internal kingdoms which prove fatal to organizational change.A rugged belief in the importance of a proper structure, as told by the article, often causes change factors to focus on the organization instead or processes. The doings of this type of change produce a structural change instead of a process change that allows the same processes to function under reinvigorated management. The article goes as far as mentioning on exemplar, used specifically in the case of large-scale mergers, how many resources can be combined with little analysis of the operating environment. The thinking is, the combination of sk minaciouss, thoughts and ideas will combine to form an organization that operates in a drastically different manner that initially imagined. This idea sounds valid, but a combination of organizational direction from management combined with the evolution of processes and organization would seem to provide the most effective solution.Business Process Reengineering (BPR) is one of the most interesting ideas retrieved from the first Internet article. The BPR is described as a natural outgrowth of the Internal Process approach to organizational effectiv eness. This model concentrates on targeting internal processes for change. When these processes are analyzed for inefficiencies there is little consideration given to strategy or organizational structure. When internal processes are changed to increase efficiency, the old systems should be replaced with new systems rather than using the old systems to create newprocesses. As old systems are purged, the effects on the organization increase exponentially. The domino effect seen by replacing old processes often surprises businesses as to the effectiveness of this model.The second article reviewed was coroneted Basic Context for Organizational Change, this article parallels the previous article reviewed by this author. This article written by Carter McNamara, PhD provides two interesting points (1) Change should not be done for the sake of change, and (2) There is typically strong resistance to change people are aquaphobic of the unknown. This author has witnessed several organizatio n changes that could easily been implemented simply for change sake. The Internet article helps in the realization of the necessity for organizational-wide changes to truly create situations that effect positive change. Many times businesses will implement organizational changes in only one or two departments, when the change truly effects the every department or division in a small way. Organizational-wide change, along with change acceptance will go a long way toward creating a favorable atmosphere to change.Typically there are strong resistances to organizational change. People are afraid of the unknown. Many people like the way things are, are comfortable, and dont understand the need for change. Many people view any organizational change as bad, and neglect to give proposed changes an opportunity to succeed. This type of behavior is baffling to remedy, but a well-structured, properly organized change can implement change much easier that an ill conceived plan.In conclusion, th is author has realized the importance of implementing and following through with planned changes as an integral part of successful organizational change. This author has also realized that change for change sake is a breakneck proposition and organizational changes should always consider the entire company before attempting local changes. A final lesson teaches the importance of recognizing peoples inherent resistance to change and the need to address human resistance as an essential step in any organizational change effort. The items reviewed in both internet articles discussed effective ways to implement and recognized planned change, andshould be invaluable in future business endeavors.ReferenceIzumi, H., Taylor, D., (n.d.). Planned organizational change as cultural evolution. Empire State College Resource List. Para. 2. Retrieved April 15, 2003 from the World Wide netthttp//www.esc.edu/ESConline/across_esc/forumjournal.nsf/ 3cc42a422514347a8525671d0049f395/1f36661906ca98d9852 567b00

Patriotic Sentiment in the Interwar Essay Example for Free

Patriotic Sentiment in the Interwar EssayThe creation of the British Empire and its contributions to the public assistance of its colonies was applyd by compositiony English historians as a source of justification for its existence and future. gratuitous to say, many English historians would by nature put the British Empire as the empire that aspired for assimilation and multiculturalism, which had been lacking(p) in previous empires (although this is debat competent) (Aldrich 198824). Added to that, because of the perceived inferiority of the colonized peoples, many of these historians usually attached to the white man the significant role of guardian (Aldrich 198825). In recent years however, this notion of racial superiority was replaced by the principles of equality and self-determinations. This was in lieu of the increasing surge of patriotic fancys of the colonized peoples and a general compromise of the colonial powers over the future of the antecedent colonies, as mandated by the United Nations. Modern English historians, objet dart continuing to justify the existence and foundation of the British Empire, admitted near of the mistakes and grave errors usually attributed to the British Empire.Nonetheless, they argued that these mistakes were connected out of necessity. Other colonial powers were greedily aspiring to replace Britain in its role as a superpower. Germany for instance, before the onset of the First World War, was building a powerful navy to replace Britain as a sea power. France was busy eyeing British colonies in Central Africa for its own exploitation. In short, the errors committed by coarse Britain to its colonies were a top of self-defense.Added to that, in order for the colonies to benefit from British colonial rule, the colonized peoples would puzzle to sacrifice many of their outdated or primitive institutions and adopt institutions that are characterized by efficiency and lading to public service. These justifica tions made by English historians on the role and future of the British Empire were imbued in the exact of autobiography. History as a Tool for Application of Theoretical Knowledge The use of history to justify the existence and foundation of the British Empire was not born out of prejudice or unsubstantiated truths.In fact, primordial English historians noted that history should be as scientific as possible in order to represent the true nature of world events. Added to that, these English historians viewed history as an application tool for upgrading the political, social, and economic systems of the world today. Specifically, knowledge of the end of the British Empire would naturally pave to greater solidarity and understanding between former colonies and the m other(a) agricultural (the colonizer) that they have a common history, and to some extent similar social, economic, and political structures.Although for the common viewer this might seem a little marvellous and devoid of historical verification, this was the practical side of the scientific discipline of history, if we accord them to these English historians. Thus, the extensive use of history as a tool for the political understanding of countries with a common history was the result of theoretical justification of English historians on the existence and rule of the British Empire to about a large portion of the Earths universe of discourse.This was though a problem for many local historians in the former colonies. They extensively used history as a tool for demonizing their colonial oppressors the justification of license movements and revolutions. This dialectic aspect of history, depending on the one who views it, disoriented historical data, making the discipline of history itself the vantage point of uncertainty (Aldrich, 2000). Herein, we shall visualise the various practices that were incorporated in a large, common society.Nonetheless, we shall also examine power relations between th e bugger off hoidenish and its colonies as well as the issue of gross profit margin and cultural differences. Cultural Toleration in the British Empire When England finally defeated France and Spain in a series of colonial wars, it was able-bodied to establish colonies in North America and Asia (Africa was not the target of closure since it was viewed as an inhabitable and inhospitable continent although commercial bases were established to streamline trade and commerce with other European powers) (Baldwin, 2007).England was able to acquire Malacca from the Portuguese in the latter half of the 16th century. India and Canada evil into the hands of the British after Frances defeat in the Seven Years War (called french and Indian Wars in North America). The eastern coast of the present United States was colonized by England (the xiii Colonies) to foster greater trade between North America and England (it was cognize as raw(a) England). Australia and innovative Zealand were colonized to provide the British Empire penal colonies for the rouge elements of British society.Rebels and political prisoners were deported to these penal colonies. In the latter half of the 19th century, Britain was able to take possession of several Chinese ports after a series of wars with China, then under the rule of the Manchus (known as Opium Wars). In South America and the Caribbean, some islands were colonized by the British to offset Spanish and French power in the area (although in the early part of the 19th century, Spain controlled at least 2/3 of the land area of North, Central, and South America).In the European partition of Africa, Britain controlled a large portion of North, Central, and Southern Africa. These colonized areas minus the 13 colonies were known as the British Empire. The British fostered a policy of cultural toleration to discourage the primordial population from revolting. Moslems, Hindus, Taoists, Buddhists, and other Oriental religions existed si de by side with Christianity in matters like trade and commerce. Temples of different religions were case-hardened with respect and dignity by British authorities.Nonetheless, British rulers especially Queen Victoria even traveled to the colonies to inspect and inspire the native populations to support Great Britain in its economic undertakings, for the benefit of the mother country and the colonies, and its colonial wars with other European powers (especially France and Germany). Religious festivals were declared as holidays, with some exceptions, to foster greater solidarity with the native population. English was not an en strained language. This was done to preserve and enrich the culture of the native populations.The British studyal system was introduced to stimulate greater economic efficiency in the colonies. The British parliament, in its sessions, declared that education was the lonesome(prenominal) plausible and least risky way of vindicateding the colonies to true v ictimisation. The British parliament and to some extent the British rulers knew that there were form of British economic exploitation in the colonies, thus the only way for them to recreate the image of the British Empire was to encourage education.English was taught in the universities (other European powers loathed this casing of strategy) established outside Britain. Economic and maritime schools were also established to stimulate the natives to increase their productivity profess and to participate in naval undertakings. Nonetheless, the British army was remodeled in order to include natives in the spend payroll. At a specified rank, a native could rise to a prominent rank in the military.Needless to say, to fit in the global economy, Britain also created institutions that would politically and socially integrate the mother country and the colonies. The old models of exploitation and oppression were replaced by systems of mutual cooperation and commitment to a common economic goal. Thus, these contributions of the Britain to its colonies became the manakin of early English historians for justifying the existence of the British Empire. Patriotism and Nationalism The Beginning of Decline Nationalistic sentiment in the colonies grew in the latter beginning of the 20th century.Because of the relative prosperity of the colonies, some of its natives were able to study in European universities and able to acquire the increasing surge of ultra-nationalism (nationalism in Europe differs from the nationalism of the colonies on one count nationalism in European countries focused on the acquisition of colonies to bring eminence to the country, whereas in the colonies on independence) in Europe. When they returned to their homeland, they established organizations which aimed of attaining independence or self-governance status of their homelands.The British authorities naturally would quell these uprisings since this put into question the status quo, and broadly speaking the legitimacy of the British Empire. Power Relations unless because of the involvement of Great Britain in the two World Wars, it was forced to grant self-governance status to many of its colonies in exchange for economic and military support (in India, Gandhi urged the Indians to fight on the side of the British). However, because of the changing political airwave in Britain at that time, the British authorities once more crushed these independence movements.Many were forced to go underground. Some seek political asylum in America or The Netherlands. Added to that, political guess and political education were deleted in the course curriculum of many universities for fear that the British might boney the institutions. The purpose of the British authorities was always to preserve the rule of the British Crown on the colonies. all in all means were therefore necessary in order to dissipate these independence movements. Thus, while the British were open to cultural toler ation, they loathed political development in the colonies.Political development is the measure of citizen participation in the affairs of the disposal. Political development is largely a relationship between the citizenry and the country to which they owe their citizenship. The British authorities were enforcing a policy of mother dependency, that is, the political, social, and economic future of the colonies should depend on the mother country. Later Vladimir Lenin expanded this concept and renamed it as the dependency relations. The mother country, according to Lenin, when its reaches the height of economic development experiences shortfalls and recessions due to overproduction.The surplus produce of the mother country is dumped to the colonies since colonies are potential markets. In this way, economic recessions in the mother country are kept in check, and the laboring class enjoys relative prosperity, at the expense of the colonies. This is a uni-directional type of developme nt unlike the so-called mutual development that Britain was preaching (as exemplified in Africa, in Ramsay, 2000/1784). Practices and Institutions that Became Part of the Colonies Society The TragedyBritish colonies can be classified into two categories 1) those that fully true British practices and institutions, 2) those who only accepted British political and educational institutions. India, Pakistan, former British African colonies, and former British Asian colonies adopted the political and educational institutions of Great Britain because of its efficiency and relative good organization. The parliamentary system became the standard system of government of most of the former colonies of Great Britain. It was noted that this type of government adheres to the principles of public accountability and stability.Most of the former colonies of Great Britain using this type of government experience relative stability and effective governance (Toynbee, 1987401). The tragedy lies on the second type of former colonies. These colonies fully adopted British practices and institutions at the expense of native practices and customs. In Australia and New Zealand for example, most of the population is classified as of British or European descent. When the British came to New Zealand, they dispossessed the Maori through fraudulent land contracts and generally through war (that severely reduced the Maori population by 1/8.The British authorities boost immigration to these places (Australia and New Zealand) to reinvigorate economic activities to these places. The result was that New Zealand and Australia became an extension of British society reflect images of England. The Maori who were the true owners of the country was exploited and dispossessed by the British. In the case of Canada, because of strong French charm (former French colony), the British authorities had the difficulty of making Canada a cultural field of honor of influence of Britain.In fact, cultural dif ferences in Canada serve as the marking definition of power relations in Canada. coating While many English historians talk endlessly of a Commonwealth under the banner of Great Britain, they were not able to pinpoint the opportunity costs of the colonization on the part of the colonies. There is no such thing as a common society, for the British Empire created two types of societies in its sphere of geopolitics. The only intersection of these societies is the institutions bequeathed to them by the British Empire.Socially, these societies differ significantly because the British Empire was not able to fully integrate its customs and practices to most of its colonies due to the onset of nationalism and patriotic sentiments of the native populations (in Australia and New Zealand, there was no such thing as a political native population since they were able to reduce their populations through wars and enforced immigration policies).ReferencesAldrich, Richard. 1988. Imperialism in the study and teaching of history. In Benefits Bestowed? Education and British Imperialism. Manchester and New York Manchester University Press, pp. 23-38.

Cleveland’s Livability Essay Example for Free

Clevelands Livability Essay

Make and Receive Telephone Calls Essay Example for Free

Make and Receive Tele chaffer up C entirelys attemptThis unit is roughly making and receiving earphone chaffers and transfer bid chatters, when necessary, in a business environ ment. 1-Understand how to make telephone makes.1.1Describe the divers(prenominal) features of telephone systems and how to use them. Telephone systems have many different features this bring home the bacons us to handle and manage calls in a professional manner. Call holding- places a fellowship on hold so you merchantman complete another task. This could be to range paperwork, find client/ customer details, retrieve teaching from another ingredient of round or concussion another colleague to divert the call a commodious to. Call waiting- lets you be intimate when there is a caller waiting on another line and wishes to speak to you. This is shown by a flashing light, beeping tone or both. Re-directing- ar avail fit on telephone systems were you whitethorn be essential to forward a call to another colleague. Usually the features for re-directing state redirect or transfer. final result phone- records messages of callers when no one is available to take the call. Teleconferencing- enables more(prenominal) than the caller and receiver to be involved in a single phone call.There argon now often enhanced with the use of a camera and computer. Text messaging- features enable you to send and receive text style messages, alike a alert phone. 1.2Give reasons for identifying the purpose of a call ahead making it. Knowing the purpose of a call before making the call is important as the call depart sound professional, be concise and you will obtain all the manageledge you require, it may as well as be useful to have questions you acquire say written down and to have any germane(predicate) education to hand. By doing this it means the call obtained all the culture needed so there shouldnt be any need for another call to re-ask questions you should have asked in the original phone call. 1.3Describe different ways of obtaining the unwraps and physiques of people that need to be contacted. if a gild name is know turn in searching for number on their web identify, raise traffic the caller-out directly to see if anyone digest attend to with your search.If name is known search online phone book or type straight into a search engine such as Google. call for within the company to see if anyone has dealt with the person before or if they may know of someone who terminate help. Social networks such as Facebook, Twitter or Myspace as closely people have an enumerate personally or of their business to advertise them. NB- whenever contacting people always clearly state who you be and wherefore you are contacting them. 1.4Describe how to use a telephone system to make contact with people inside and international an ecesis. Inside call- if you know the internal extension number for the person you are trying to contact only if pick up th e phone and dial number, if not try calling the surgical incision where the person is dictated and your call will be transferred. On the opening you have only been returnn a name to contact try calling a main reception desk or human resources and see if they can help you locate the person.Outside call- most company phones are set up internally so you have to begin with the phone call with a connection number. Here at UK Waterproofing Solutions Ltd we force per unit area 9 before making an out of doors call as this connects us to an outside line instead of the call universe dealt with internally. 1.5 apologize the purpose of big(p) a positive image of self and own organisation with both incoming and outgoing calls. This call may very well be the basic contact your company is making with the other company/customer and because it is over the phone there is no salute to face meeting and so the person cant judge you on your image or facial expressions so relaying a positive atti tude is essential. It makes the call pleasant and productive, and will leave a good impression of both yourself (as the representative) and of the company youre calling from. Being rude, abusive, un-helpful or just largely sound un-interested it creates a negative image against yourself and the company.Whenever you make a call you are your companies representative so it is always important to be as polite and as helpful as possible as this may in turn create more custom for your business. 1.6 let off the purpose of summarising the outcomes of a telephone communication before ending the call. Summarising is important so both parties involved are sure of the information that has been exchanged, it also ensures all questions are answered fully. For example during a long conversation about several different products your company produces you say 5 per unit alone the caller thinks you said 5 units per so summarising will encumber mis agnizeing and incorrect information being relayed in a different company. Also if the conversation was long some finer details may have been missed simply due to the large make out of information discussed.Some companies have a policy were a courtesy email is sent to the caller in which all the information from the call has been summarised and supernumerary information can be added. 1.7Describe how to identify paradoxs and who to adjoin them to. When a call comes into the office always take a name (full if possible and preferably) and the company they are calling from, try and obtain from the caller either what the problem is exactly or from which incision the problem arisen from and if they know who within the plane section they spoke to. Pass message along to department or relevant cater and see what information can be found to resolve the problem.If this is not possible try and locate a member of rung who can help from the information obtained from the caller e.g. company was expecting a cheque in the business office o ver a week ago, locate staff or department that the cheque would have been sent from (most likely accounts department or a project manager/ stomach manger) if cheque was prepared for posting contact mail room for reference on mail pound and when it was sent, if sent possibly cancel cheque as it may have been lost in the post and re-send new cheque.At all times keeping the other company informed on what happened and give them an estimated time of arrival for new cheque. 1.8Describe organisation structures and communication channels within an organisation. Pyramid- staff have a role, shared decision making, specialisation is possible (traditional view of organisation).Entrepreneurial- decisions made centrally (pressure on decision makers)Matrix- staff with specific skills join project teams, individuals have responsibility.Independent- seen in professions where organisations provide support systems and little else. (not suited to most businesses due to lack of control)Channels of c ommunication- communication in organisations follow paths or channels. Communication between managers and subordinates is known as vertical communication this is because the information flows up or down the hierarchy. Channels between departments or functions involve lateral communication. As well as formal channels of communication, information also passes through with(predicate) an organisation informally. Communication is not complete until feed backwards has been received.(VERTICAL, LATERAL COMMUNICATION)1.9 Describe how to follow organisational purposes when making a telephone call. Always introduce yourself including name and company you are calling from, if prior know request to take to task to the member of staff/department you are calling for. If not explain why you are calling and request help on locating staff that can help. When connected have questions ready or know exactly what information is required. At end summarise call and recap information to delay accuracy. 1.10Explain how to report telephone system disfigurements.Being as exact as possible will help the demerit be resolved as fast as possible.When did the problem start?How frequent is it hazard?What conditions are occurring?Can you restart or reset the equipment?Inform a member of staff of the fault and try contacting service provider for assistance.2-Understand how to receive and transfer telephone calls.2.1 Describe how to identify callers and their needs.Sequence forward motion Helpful PhrasesPhase 1- clarification of callers needsIdentify callers needsStart with open ended question.Active listening preceptort interruptHow can I help you?What would you like to know from us?Clarification of true(a) situation/facts enquire pertinent questions In order to answer your question to the point, I need information about Sum up request/concernCommunicate that users concerns are taken seriously- there is no such amour as a silly question. Did I understand correctly that you would like to know/that you need It makes sense (is understandable) that you want to know this of course it is important for you to understand thisPhase 2- Meeting callers information needs reign out what user knows already What information was previously condition? Respect for callers attitude without adopting it.To avoid full-grown you information you may know already what information about this have you already got? I understand how you asses this situation Lets see what information we have about thisTransition to providing information Initiate giving the information Assess callers intake capacity in this specific situation and how information should be tailored to their needs.Would you like me to tell you the information weve got about this question?EXAMPLESWould you like me to give you an overview at prototypal?Would you like me to get some background information at first? Should I explain first the back ground story?Providing information Align information to callers questions/concer ns Provide small manageable information packages.Encourage caller to ask questionsCheck back to make sure caller has understood. Offer additional support services. Explain pauses that are caused by searching for information. Pause to allow for more questionsIf you have questions in between/dont understand something at any time please say Clarification Revise incorrect/not applicable cautiouslyClarify own roleBuild a bridge to other staffI noticed thatI would like to point outIt may be helpful to discuss this information with other colleaguesPhrase 3- Summing up and closureConformation Ask if callers needs were metIf needs obviously were not met address this fact Did I answer your question with the information I gave you?Was this helpful?Is the information you were looking for?Have we discussed everything that you needed to know?Unfortunately we werent able to answer your question(s) the way you had expected it. The reason is (explain) But maybe our conversation could show you away catch of call Offer to call again If you have more questions at a later time/need more information/clarification, feel free to call again anytime2.2 Explain the purpose of giving accurate and up-to-date information to callers. Giving in accurate information to callers means when someone calls a company they have done so with the anticipation of getting their question/query promptly and professionally. Having up to date information available in a clear and concise manner will corroborate in the callers mind they made a good buying decision or are about to. For example, if a customer called into the office for a monetary value on a liner and I gave them a price based on last years/incorrect prices when they received/picked up the liner and were asked to pay more that I had previously said they would have a poor impression of the company and may not be able to afford or have budgeted for the new higher price for the liner. 2.3 Explain the purpose of confidentiality and security when d ealing with callers.From a callers point of view they want their personal details unplowed secure and confidential by showing this when dealing with a caller you are showing them that you can be trusted with their personal information. For your point of view, you need to keep callers personal information private and venerate their privacy, or you could be liable for prosecution under the data protection act. 2.4 Describe the types of information that could put on confidentiality and security and how to handle these. If any confidential or information to do with security is given out, thusly it is causing a threat to others. Types of information that could affect confidentiality and security are peoples personal details, PIN numbers, depicted object Insurance Numbers and account numbers. These can all be kept confidential by not telling anyone them.The Data Protection Act was setup to prevent confidential and security information from being given out and it is breaking the law if you do. All these sorts of information should be handled by a upper limit of 2 people and seen by no one else. This way no information will be revealed. 2.5 Describe the ways of identifying the appropriate person to whom a call is transferred. After answering the call interest company procedure, ask the caller if they know the name of the person they wish to speak to, if they dont ask regarding which department. Again if the caller doesnt know find out briefly what the call is in reference to (briefly due to the topic the caller may wish to discuss can be of a private matter). Using this information can make it easier to select the right person/department.For example* donut, Ring Ring, Ring*Me UK Waterproofing telephoner Hello my names Jane push, I spoke to a representative from your company yesterday and would like to speak to him again if possible?Me Of course, who are you looking for? phoner Im sorry I dont know his nameMe Thats fine, do you know what department he was from? c ompany Again Im sorry, I made note of his name scarce Ive lost the piece of paper I wrote it on. Me Not to worry, can I ask what the call was in reference to as this may help us locate the person youre after. Caller Yes sure, I was looking into making a pond in my garden and the gentleman was providing information on how to measure my pond for a liner, Im calling back with my measurements hoping to get a price. Me Okay, by the sounds of it youll be looking for the estimates department, if you dont mind being put on hold for a few moments Ill call up and see if we can locate the gentleman you spoke to yesterday. Caller Thats fine, thank you.*Place caller on hold*2.6 Describe the information to be given when transferring calls and leaving messages. After answering the phone following company procedure (taking callers name, company they are from, what the call is regarding) To caller Explain that they will be put on hold while you try and locate (if person unknown) or contact the pers on they are after or another member of staff who is more appropriate to deal with their request. To new recipient of the call Who is on the line, where they are from (company), why you are transferring the call to them and what details have already been given to the caller.This saves time and prevents the caller being given the like information again. On return to the caller Who they are being transferred to and why they will be more useful and helpful to deal with their request. When leaving a message for someone out of office or via a phone message Who the caller was, full name, where they are calling from i.e. company. What time they rang, the details of the call and any specific details or requests the caller wanted the intended receiver to know. For example*Ring, ring ring, ring* (845am)Me UK WaterproofingCaller Hello, Im looking to speak with Dave Moss please. Me Unfortunately Mr Moss is not in the office at the moment, would you like me to pass a message along to him? Caller Yes please, my names Jane Doe Im from use Building in Nottingham, Mr Moss contacted me earlier this week looking for a price on a two storey extension on the Hampshire site, reference JO213. Can you let him know we need to send a couple of men to the site to do some final measurements but we cant get access without written consent from Mr Moss to the site manager to allow our men to be at the site for a few hours. Its a health and galosh procedure that we need to complete before our men can go out.Me Thats fine so, Jane Doe of Example Building Notts, called back regarding Hampshire site quote, needs written consent sending to site manager to allow for measurements to be taken. Health and Safety requirement. Can I take a contact number? Caller Sure, 07895324870 thats my work mobile, Im out of the office from 1000am till around 300pm so could he call either before or after as there are a couple of other things I need to discuss with him. Me Okay, out of office from 1000am-300pm Ill be sure to pass the message along. Caller Thank you.Call to Mr Moss. Message left on answer machine.Good morning Dave, Jane Doe from Example Building in Nottingham rang for you this morning at 845am, call was regarding a quote on ref JO213 Hampshire site, she needs written consent sending to site manager to allow for some men to take measurements, its a company health and safety requirement. Can you call her on 07895324870, she is out of office 1000am till 300pm and asked for you to call outside of these times, wishes to discuss more with you as well. Thanks 2.7 Describe how to identify problems and who to refer them to.Transferred call- connection with customer may have been lost during transfer, contact previous person who transferred call to you and see if they have a number or company name so you can call caller back. (Calling a customer back shows you are keen to help that person and will try your best to provide good customer service by taking the time and effort to try and r e-connect with the caller). Log problem as a technical fault, if disconnecting issue continues check phones for system fault and report to a senior member of staff or technical support staff.Transferred to wrong person- This may have happened due to a system fault or a technical fault with a phone involved in the transfer, other possibility is the original person to transfer was new and so may have made a mistake. Explain to the person that unfortunately they have been transferred to the wrong person, it may not necessarily be the incorrect department just wrong person. Apologise to customer, explain the problem, if you can help continue to assist the customer if not swiftly transfer call to correct person but keep caller informed at all times as to what is happening. Log fault making note of when it happened and the phones involved, if problem persists inform senior member of staff.

Emancipation of slavery Essay Example for Free

Emancipation of slavery EssayThe writer reflects the emancipation of slavery and how it influenced the Ameri kindle women. For many Americans (the slave owners), it was not possible to think that what will happen if they no longer owe slaves. It was natural for people who were used to the cheap and easy labour found themselves in the middle of nowhere. The demise of slavery gave rise to a new kind of slavery where woman could grapple their body. For writer this idea of selling women seems new, but in many tribal societies around the world, women are as yet sold and bought. The idea of selling body was loathsome in society that was still Victorian in thinking. The moralist advocated ban on streetwalkers and harlotry while state sought to legalize the body trade, it was this bother that continued for decades. For many the idea of selling body was a reminiscent of slavery but correct the law itself was dubious about the prostitution. According to the idealist the prostitution stood as a social trunk in which all was for sale. It was this thinking that made prostitution or women at the edge a social issue.For Southerners slavery and marriage was matchless and the same thing while for unitingerner slavery and prostitution were one and the same thing. The Southerners were used to slavery and bondage, prostitution for them seemed a kind of outlet where they could vent out their defeat along with frugal benefits. For Northerners marriage was a sacred idea hijacked by streetwalkers to lure loyal husbands and sons. The Southerners argued that by recruiting black women as slave prostitutes they are limiting the white prostitution again shows double standard.The Northerners argued that prostitution continued because the lusty men of South wanted it. For abolitionists it was unthinkable to mix market economy and family determine together in one place. Ironically both of them used prostitution as deformation, but the truthfulness was far different. The autho r failed to address the core issue of the North and South. The basic reason of differences between the North and South has been economics. In broader sense the North was rapidly modernizing and South felt threatened by it. creation more viable economically means more powerful, the South was still stuck up to agrarian economy. It was under(a) these circumstances in the South slaves were more important compared to North. Being less modern and less develop the slave prostitutes were a source of income for Jones in the South and they could not give it away easily. For North it became ideological because they were already reaping the benefits of industrlized economy. Even in the modern world, prostitution is done by the poorest of the poor in the society.In present day American society, despite all freedom no one considers prostitution a respectable and honourable way of life. In simple words, the women who practice this profession are doing it out of economic necessity. In modern day America, government is willing to accept the porn industry legally unheeding of how women are exploited for sake of huge tax that reaches US$50 billion per year. Thus we can say its the market economics that is still ruling American society. Reference Stanely, Amy Dru. From Bondage to Contract.

John Brown DBQ Essay Example for Free

thaumaturgy chocolate-brown DBQ Essay lav Browns Raid in the South led to an explosion of passion and last the secession of the south. Many positive abolitionists in the North felt that rear end Browns actions were Justified and that he was a hero. These radical abolitionists maximized the vituperate caused by him and his followers and created an almost godly figure out of him. Not all northern Republicans saw him as a hero, but preferably as a terrorist and a convict. Southern slave holders and normal workforce alike were astounded, frightened, and infuriated by John Browns raid on Harpers Ferry. These two radically opposing iews clashed unitedly and caused the succession of the South. Radical Abolitionists supported John Browns actions immensely and applauded his drive to free the slaves from the grasps of the slaveholders. Many of these strict abolitionists likewise believed that he was a hero, divinely appointed by God. This shows how much they revered him and how justified they believed his actions to be. In memorandum C, the Topeka Tribune explains that all Republicans revered him, just in different centers. It explains that one class of Republicans thought that he was a hero and a philanthropist.The other class pretended not to approve of John Brown but really did respect him. When John Brown was executed for treason against the state of Vlrglnla, legion(predicate) Union abolltlonlsts were sent Into a rage. Even though he was dead, his spirit and Ideals unbosom Inspired and affected many abolltlonlsts, as seen In account G. This song explains that even though his body is buried and decomposing underground, his soul still marches on. As you can see, many radical abolitionists revered, respected and approved of John Browns raid on Harpers Ferry, which directly opposed the Souths view.Secondly, not all Northern Republicans saw him as a hero, but rather as a terrorist and a convict of the state. Many Northern citizens, although sympathet ic to slaves, did not approve of John Browns actions and thought that he was insane and morally wrong. This view was the majority of the Northern Republicans and showed that Radical abolitionists were maximizing the damage that John Brown Inflicted on the south. In document A, Horace Greely explains that although he wishes that all slaves were able to run remote from their slaveholders and never be recaptured, he did not approve of what John Brown did.This shows that he was an abolitionist, but not a very radical one like the ones in the before mentioned paragraph. He clearly states in the document that he did not support what John Brown did in the south which was the ideas of many Northerners. Document D, consists of reviews of a book about the Life of John Brown. Most of the reviews talk about how radically abolitionist the book is and how biased it is. This shows that the majority of the North did not support the doings of John Brown and that it was a small minority of whites th at maximized the event.All of these events show that even hough it could be perceived that the North was overwhelmingly encouraging of the doings of John Browns Raid on Harpers Ferry. Lastly, southern slave holders and normal men alike were astounded, frightened, and maddened by John Brown. The events caused by John Brown eventually caused the breakdown and eventual split In the Democratic Party. Popular sovereignty was created to cool tempers In both the North and the South but ultimately ended in the split in the Democratic Party. The order to be able to better entertain themselves, they strengthened state militias and armies.This prepared them for the eventual war with the Union and it also supplied more confidence in the southerners. In the trial of John Brown, he was asked a series of questions. One of the comments given by a bystander was To set them free would sacrifice the life of every man in this community. John Brown responded with, l do not think so. l know it, I th ink you are fanatical. The bystander then responded with, And I think you are fanatical. Whom are gods would destroy they first make mad, and you are mad. l This series of questions and answers shows the universal consensus of the South, that he was a fanatical, crazy man.As you can see, all of these things combined caused a massive amount of pressure to be put on the ties between the North and the South which consequently caused the succession of the South. In conclusion, all of the tensions built up caused by John Browns Raid on Harpers Ferry and the Trial of John Brown caused the decline in relations between the North and the South and the final succession of the South. The Northern radical abolitionists enlarged the event and made the southerners enraged by the raid on Harpers Ferry. The southerners were astounded, frightened, and infuriated. These emotions clashed and destroyed the Union.

Compare and contrast shopping online with shopping in actual shops Essay Example for Free

Compare and contrast obtain online with shopping in actual shops Essay?Compare and contrast shopping online with shopping in actual shops In current society, shopping has been a big part of nations lives and it is becoming more and more popular. However, nowadays, science engineering science is more developed and more modern than before. Therefore, a lot of spate are choosing online shopping. Between effected shopping and online shopping, there are some advantages and disadvantages. Some people think shopping on the cyberspace is suitable for the main reason that it is convenient.For example, if you are the businessman, you will be busier than others. So, you do not have tolerable time to go shopping. But online shopping suffer help them to save time and let them make believe their needs and wants. Secondly, when you want to go shopping, the weather is often quite big(a). Other advantage of online shopping is you provide stay at home and look for many different produc ts on the internet. Finally, people need not go shopping in shopping malls or stores.This can reduce the number of cars on the road, whilst it in addition protects our environment to reduce air pollution from gas. Moreover, people will not be worried just about the problem of a parking space. On the other side, online shopping has some disadvantages. On the one hand, people can buy some fake products which will waste their money. On the other hand, some bad quality products can potentially damage peoples health such as viands or medicine. Others give their different ideas, they prefer conventional shopping.In the first place, we can directly clear up products easily which can avoid buying some useless and wrong items. In the second place, we can meet different people and make friends when you purchase a product. Conventional shopping is good for peoples social life. Finally, we can bargain with people in stores and can get some cheaper and give away items. But we can not ignore that conventional shopping has some disadvantages. The first reason, sometimes, you choose ducky shoes, entirely the store does not have your size.And then, you use the internet to go shopping, you can find the said(prenominal) one and it is suitable. The other reason, it is a waste of your time and money. Because you not only need to pay for the store, but also product taxes, car fares or buying bus tickets. In my opinion, online shopping is suitable for me. Because I am a student, it can save time and I also have more excerption to cater for my needs. The most important aspect is the price which is usually cheaper than conventional shopping.

William Shakespeare and Julius Caesar Essay Example for Free

William Shakespe ar and Julius Caesar EssayWilliam Shakespeare was born on April 23, 1564. Records show that Shakespeare was baptized triad side echt days after he was born, on April 26, 1564. He grew up in a town called Stratford upon Avon. During his lifetime, Shakespeare had one-third jobs. He was a coquetwright, a businessman, and an minuteor.Shakespeare not only wrote plays, but also sonnets. His most famous sonnet would be Sonnet 18. Some of his greatest plays are The Tragedy of Julius Caesar and The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare was known for thieving the ideas for his plays from other playwrights during his time. But, somehow he wrote magnificent plays and became the greatest playwright of all time.Shakespeare was also a businessman, unspoilt like his father. His father was a glove maker and a well respected man in the community. Although Shakespeare was not well respected, he was a successful businessman. He was a co-owner of The Globe Theatre, which was an amphitheatre laid near the Themes River in England. Unfortunately, The Globe Theatre burnt down and was not able to be rebuilt by the time Shakespeare died.As an actor, Shakespeare did take part in some of his plays. Although he was never known to play the main roles. In some cases he would play a character that was important to the show. Tragically, Shakespeare died on April 23, 1616. This is the day believed to be his birthday. Shakespeare was a very busy man during his life. He was an actor, a co-owner of The Globe Theatre, and the greatest playwright in history.The Tragedy of Julius CaesarAct IThe major characters that start the play are Julius Caesar, Brutus, Cassius, Antony, and the soothsayer. Act I begins on February 15, when Caesar is celebrating his defeat over Pompey. The soothsayer warns Caesar, Beware the ides of March, but Caesar pays no attention to it. Cassius pulls Brutus aside to bubble to him about Caesar and joining the conspiracy. Terrible weather is fo reshadowing trouble.Act IIThe main characters in act II are Calpurnia, Caesar, Brutus, Portia, Cassius, and the other conspirators. Brutus joins the conspiracy and leads it. He tells Cassius and the other conspirators that there will be no oath, no Cicero, and no killing of Mark Antony. Calpurnia has a dream that Caesar is killed and convinces him not to go to the capitol. Decius reinterprets the dream and changes Caesars caput about going to the capitol. Portia begins to worry about Brutus because he hasnt been talking to her lately.Act IIIThe main characters in this act are Caesar, Brutus, Antony, and the other conspirators. Caesar is again warned on his way to the capitol, but ignores it. The conspirators gather around Caesar in the capitol to discuss Metillus brother being released from banishment. Then they all stab and murder Caesar. Antony meets with the conspirators and pretends to be friends withthem, but his real plan is to get revenge for Caesars death. Brutus allows Ant ony to speak at Caesars funeral. First Brutus speaks and wins over the crowd. Then Antony speaks and turns the crowd against Brutus and the conspirators by reading Caesars will.Act IVThe main characters in this act are Octavius, Antony, Lepidus, Brutus, Cassius, and Caesars ghost. Antony, Octavius, and Lepidus are triumvirs, but Antony and Octavius are not sure whether or not Lepidus should rule with them. Brutus found out that Portia has died from swallowing fire. He is also statement with Cassius a lot. Caesars ghost appears to Brutus and warns him that he will die at Philippi.Act VThe main characters in act V are Octavius, Antony, Brutus, and Cassius. They all decide to meet in the field before the action to talk. Cassius decides to run upon his own sword and kill himself. This is ironic because it is his birthday. Brutus finds out that Cassius is dead and decides to run upon his own sword too.